Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Ginger Black People and Ghana Cars

"Ghana Car"
Me looking goofy as heck on Mt. Adaklu
At the Amedzofe Falls

 Wli Falls
View from Mount Afadjato




Shout out to my dad, Samuel Schubert, for being promoted to Colonel. He definitely deserved it – from what I could see, he has more professionalism, dedication, and general excellence than anyone I have seen.

To celebrate the halfway point of my stay in Ghana, I decided to take a 17 day trip around the country. I began my trip in the Volta Region, the mountainous terrain east of Lake Volta. The eight hour trip to Ho, the capital of the Volta Region, was uncharacteristically smooth- good paved roads all the way, and I even saw two families of monkeys playing on the side of the road.

The Volta Region, because of its attractive landscape comprising of jagged mountains, impressive waterfalls, and dramatic caves, is the subject of many eco-tourism projects, mostly initiated by the American peace corps. Unfortunately, a lot of these projects, now run by locals, go a month or more without seeing any visitors, but this lack of tourism is not an accurate reflection of the quality of these hiking/spelunking experiences.

The first day, after I finished climbing to the top of the Mount Adaklu, the site of an eco-tourism project about fifteen miles south of Ho, it started raining. It was a tough hike going up, especially with a 40-60 pound bag (I unwittingly took almost all my clothes and other unnecessary paraphernalia while forgetting what would prove to be the most important item, mah drugs), but the climb down was effectively a rappelling job. If there weren’t ropes down the steep rocks, I would’ve had to spend the night up on the top of the mountain because the volume of rain was such that mini-waterfalls appeared on the rocks, carrying with it rocks, branches, and even a few fish as I approached the base of the mountain. All my clothing was drenched and soon began to reek a horrific smell, but luckily, I had enough sense to bring a waterproof bag for my electronics. After hitching a ride back to town on a concrete truck, I spent two hours walking around Ho trying to find the cheapest lodging (this proved to be a typical experience, as I have become extremely frugal as now I have to budget instead of relying on parental aid), and after washing my clothes and myself, I crashed.

The next day, I went to Amedzofe, the highest village in Ghana. I climbed a mountain with beautiful views and hiked to the impressive waterfall and after chatting with a few locals in a mixture of languages about farming methods, I hiked four km down to the main road, from where I could more easily catch a ride to my next destination. Unfortunately, this hike down was not as rewarding or fun as the hikes to the waterfall and the mountain. The “trail” was steep, slippery, ant-infested, and for the last km, the trail disappeared necessitating my using my backpack to knock down the seven foot tall bush in my way. By the time that I finally descended to the road, the inside of my legs were completely red from the ant bites, but after initial extreme discomfort, the irritation ameliorated within in a day.

From the main road, I hitched a ride to Golokwati, from which I alternatively took rides on various motorcycles and walked to the town of Liati Wote, the place of a government resthouse and a staging area for a climb up the highest mountain in Ghana. On this climb, I mercifully left my colossal bag behind at the resthouse, which facilitated the steep hike considerably and made it positively a cake walk compared to the climbing Adaklu with the bag.

Afterwards, I found out that there were no tro tros going to Wli, my next destination, so I thought what the heck, and began walking the 15 miles in the baking West African sun. Maybe I should have gone to West Point after all, because I imagine that the walk is what the legendary “hell on the Hudson” march feels like, albeit my march had some great views and great experiences stopping by documentary-esque villages.

There are two paces of Ghanaian walking. Very slow or very fast. I have adapted the very fast pace, because without the handy use of motor transport readily available, I have had to walk everywhere and as I want to get to places faster, I logically began walking faster. I was able to cover the 15 miles in three and a half hours excluding stops at two villages.

After enjoying the giant, picturesque waterfall, I caught the last vehicle from Wli to the town of Hohoe. Perhaps because it was the last vehicle, it was especially crowded – I was sitting on a person’s lap while another person was sitting on my lap – but this crammed journey proved to be positively vanilla to the twelve hour odyssey the next day to Tamale.

The trip to Tamale had to be done in four legs. The first leg, between Hohoe to Nkwanta, was reasonable as far as tro tros go – crowded, sweaty, but manageable. Sometime during this four hour ride, the jungles of West Africa turned into the sahel, the flat savanna that separates the Sahara desert from the lush rain forests of the south. Initially I was planning to stay overnight in Nkwanta and spend the rest of the day exploring the surrounding area, but upon seeing the chaotic dusty town, I quickly decided against it.

The second leg from Nkwanta to Damanko was horrible. The drive supersaturated the car with passengers to the point where I started thinking ‘there is no way that this is legal.’ And sure enough, it wasn’t. About an hour in to the ride on a rocky, bumpy, dusty, dirt “road” (really, the only thing separating the road from the surrounding savanna is its relative dearth of vegetation), I started panicking. The initial comedy of the packed tro tro wore off about ten minutes into the journey as the temperature in the car easily exceeded 100 degrees by the way of body heat with about 100 % humidity with sweat from the passengers and I started feeling claustrophobic. I had hard time breathing, I couldn’t sit still to the dismay of my fellow inmates, and I started having nausea. So when we stopped at a police barrier about an hour later, I immediately relived myself of my lunch and experienced immense relief. But that relief soon turned to frustration, which consequently turned to comedy.

It turned out that the car (with seven seats) was only legally authorized to carry nine people, but the drive packed 18 people in (the police usually look the other way for this violation) but the fact that the driver was uninsured moved the police to refusing passage. Then, we had a three hour delay on a dusty roadside during which the passengers took turns in begging the police to look the other way and yelling at the driver to sign the bail – basically doing anything to try to get back on the road to the destination – until the driver, perhaps feeling the threat of a lynching, surrendered to the horde of angry Ghanaians and finally signed the bail and the order to appear at court.

The rest of the trip went smoothly. Well, not counting the time when the driver drove into a river necessitating the passengers disembarking from the car and pushing the embattled, rickety car to dry ground.

Have you ever seen a ginger black person not named Dennis Rodman? Damanko was full of them – not because of their eccentricities but because of the tremendous, epic amount of dust. Even though the rainy season has just ended up north, dust was everywhere – the whole town – the people, the huts, the clothes – had an orange complexion.

It turned out that even the second leg could not compare to the epic third leg between Damanko and Bimbilla. The car going from Damanko to Bimbilla was at least a thirty, probably closer to forty, years old cattle car. Like, literally, a cattle car. Fifteen people fit in the cattle space (twelve people sitting in the two rows to the sides and three very very unfortunate people (including me) stuck, half standing, half crouching, between the two rows with knees and elbows of the slightly more fortunate row people stabbing at every bump), seven people hanging on for life on the top of the car sitting on the luggage, and three very very fortunate people in the front. Almost as soon as we boarded the vehicle (it took fifteen minutes to stuff everyone in with everyone jostling for the row seats, while I was not aware of the horrific nature of being caught in the middle), the driver decided that the non-road was too bumpy for the vehicle to carry so many people. So, we walked for five minutes to where the non-road was relatively better and we all crammed in again.

About an hour in to this luxury ride, the tire went flat. So, we all got out again and the driver changed tires. But after we got rolling again, the spare tire punctured. Then, the driver kicked everyone out on the dusty roadside in the middle of nowhere and clattered off to the nearest place, wherever that may be, where he can change tires. We walked for about an hour until the ancient car, long past its retirement age, rattled back. This time, I decided to join the people up top (I’ve had enough of the inside of rural tro tros - with the stank of unwashed humanity and the heat radiating from them, to last a lifetime). It was considerably better – I watched the beautiful sunset over the savanna – and would have been ideal except for the fact that I kept hitting bugs and the dust was worse up on the top. What’s the point of slanted eyes if it doesn’t keep the dust out?? Also, every time we hit a crater on the non-road, which was quite often, I had weightless moments during which the only thing keeping me from falling off the car was my grip on the rope tying the luggage. It was already dark by the time I arrived in Bimbilla, so I found a lodging for less than $ 2 a night (no running water but with sporadic electricity). I ended up staying an extra day in Bimbilla as I thought that another day of tro-tro riding would just about finish me.

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Subsistence Fishing Villages and 70 Mile Hike

Adowso

Impromptu class

Bushy trail

Houses on the Volta Lake

Village where I spent the night
Boat ferry (check out the goat)

Evans
Anonymous waterfall

Volta Lake

Waterfall near Begoro

Last weekend, I went for a walk through the Kwahu plateau - an isolated part of Ghana on the Western arm of Lake Volta. 

It turned out to be one of the best trips that I have taken.
 
The first day, I arrived in the subsistence fishing village of Adowso at 9 A.M. having left Akwatia at 3 A.M.  The people in Adowso, as well as the people in every village that I passed during my trek, were either subsistence farmers or fishers.  They largely dealt in a barter economy- fish for grain, grain for fish.  It was very interesting to see people living in such a different way.

But this different way of life means social immobility.  On one of the villages that I passed, children asked me to teach them because their teacher was "traveling" (I've heard that in Ghana, "traveling" is a euphemism for dead).  So, I ended up giving an impromptu two hour lesson about negative numbers and fractions in an outdoor classroom.  A couple of the smart students picked up the concepts; the rest didn't.  But even smart students cannot become contenders.  In Ghana, the first eight grades of schooling are free, but from high school, the family must pay.  And as the parents of the students undoubtedly had no money (none of the kids had a bag for books, a ball for play, a change of clothes), the kids consequently had no future. 

I continued my trek with many other interesting interactions with the locals until I came across a pair of teachers.  One of the teachers, Evans, said that I can stay with him for the night and as the day was ending with no guesthouse in sight, I accepted.  We ate some Banku (fermented corn with cassava in a fish pepper soup), which was way better than anything that I eat at home in Akwatia and Evans even gave me his bed to sleep. 

The next morning, I woke up early and took a passenger boat (a semi-canoe and a semi-boat) with Evans to the next village where we parted, and I took a motorcycle to the village after that, and I resumed my hike.  On the way to the next village, I saw a huge waterfall.  It had to be one of the tallest, if not the tallest in Ghana, but because of its isolation, it does not even have a name.  I tried to reach the pool of the fall, but the unnavigable trail to the pool quickly turned into an impassable trail.

When I finally did reach the next village after a five hour walk in the sweltering African sun, I had a chat with the chief who lent me his son to show me the next town.  So I was joined by his son and six of his friends for a two hour walk during which they showed me the various edible plants and told me about the region.  At the next town, I was kindly offered an empty schoolroom with a wooden plank as a bed to spend another night so I began spraying the edges of the plank with mosquito repellent.  Luckily, a rare tro tro came to the remote village of Mpaam and I was able to take the two hour bumpy ride on a dirt road to Begoro, a big town with a guesthouse that had a bed.

After a twelve hour sleep, I went hiking again in the surrounding mountains – I came across a very pretty waterfall, then I went back to the routine in Akwatia.

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Chemistry and Waterfalls

Beautiful walk to the "Big Tree"
The Big Tree
Snails at the market
The mountain bike trail got sketchy at times

This village was on the mountain bike trail
Aburi Botanical Gardens
Boti Falls
Views from the hike
Akan Falls
From the top of Akan Falls
It's been raining a lot in Akwatia

On Thursday, I went to Oda to pick up the package, which had my iPod (which I forgot to bring) and a shuffle, along with two textbooks (Chemistry and Physiology) and a book on the Korean War.  It was perfect- exactly what I asked for.  I spent nine hours each the last three days doing Chemistry: I had some trouble with quantum numbers, but it turned out to be straightforward once I stopped being stupid. 

But last weekend was a little more exciting than figuring out the azimuthal quantum numbers of differentiating electrons.  While I was in Oda with Philine, we went to see the largest tree in West Africa.  It was creatively named "Big Tree."  It was about a thirty minute drive from Oda, so we thought 'why not?'  The tree was certainly a big tree.  It was over 400 years old and the trip was well worth it, not just for the tree, but for the beautiful walk through the rain forest.

On Friday, I left Akwatia at 5 A.M. to arrive in Accra at 8 A.M. to try setting up an account for donations to the orphanage.  It turns out that I can't - well, I can, but there is a fee attached, so I figured that it is best to informally do it at least while I'm still in Ghana.  Afterwards, I walked around Accra for three hours taking in the market and some memorials, and took a tro tro to Aburi.  I had a plan to mountain bike the slopes of Aburi, but I started having second thoughts about it as sheet after sheet of rain poured down during the hour and a half tro tro ride.  But being a testosterone charged 18 year old, I decided to do it anyway. 

The mountain biking was crazy awesome, crazy scary, crazy painful, and crazy wet.  About ten minutes in to the ride, the guide told me that the paths haven't been used in two months.  The paths certainly showed their lack of use.  In some places the vegetation completely reclaimed the trail, necessitating biking over and through six feet tall grass (and unfortunately, sometimes thorns).  And because of the rain, some parts of the trail literally turned in to streams.  At one point, the stream became waist deep, so we had to wade through that particular stretch.  The guide, Ben, lost a shoe during this particular crossing, so I gave him a good tip (relatively for Ghana).  

Physically, the 1300 feet climb through the rocky ground and the dense vegetation was demanding, but the mental effort of not falling off and tumbling down the slopes was even more taxing.  But maybe because of the challenge of it, it was a fun and a rewarding experience.

I stayed overnight in Koforidua, a town an hour away from Aburi.  Having only eaten a coconut that day, I ventured out in to town looking for food, but it turned out that most chop stalls were closed.  But I found a place to buy some eggs and ended up chatting with the locals for a better part of an hour before I retreated back to my room.  The room had a toilet that flushed and running water!  It seems odd that such simple conveniences now feel like luxuries.

I met up with six Germans on Saturday morning for a trip to Boti Falls.  We chartered a taxi to go to the Falls.  The only problem was that it was a regular taxi designed for four passengers, but there were seven of us.  Two people sat in the front seat, and four people sat in the back with one person sitting on the people in the back. 

The Falls were very impressive.  We ended up taking a beautiful three hour hike with the guide to another waterfall, Akan Falls, which were equally impressive.  I can't really complain about my travel group, but in many ways, traveling alone is a lot more fun.  The spontaneity and the freedom that traveling solo allow are awesome.  You don't have to worry about the other person, and since I don't mind having a rock bottom budget, it is cheaper to travel alone. 

Meanwhile, in the village, it's been continuing to rain.  A lot.  The road leading to the house is now flooded in knee deep water.